Which interprofessional care team should be consulted for an older adult with swallowing difficulties?

Consulting a speech-language pathologist is essential for an older adult with swallowing difficulties, a condition known as dysphagia. Speech-language pathologists specialize in the assessment and treatment of communication disorders, which include swallowing function. They are trained to evaluate the mechanics of swallowing and the ability to safely consume food and liquids, and they implement strategies to minimize the risk of aspiration and improve overall swallowing safety.

The interventions may involve dietary modifications, techniques to facilitate swallowing, and exercises to strengthen the muscles involved in the swallowing process. By focusing on the functional aspects of eating and drinking, speech-language pathologists can enhance the quality of life for individuals dealing with dysphagia.

While other professionals have roles in patient care, their contributions may not directly address the specific challenges associated with swallowing difficulties. For instance, physical therapists primarily focus on mobility and physical rehabilitation, occupational therapists assist with daily living activities, and nutritionists concentrate on dietary planning and nutritional needs. However, none of these disciplines are specifically trained to address the complexities of dysphagia as effectively as a speech-language pathologist.