When teaching parents about home care for an infant with a tracheostomy, what suction level should the nurse recommend?

In the context of caring for an infant with a tracheostomy, it is crucial to provide specific guidelines for suctioning to ensure the safety and comfort of the child. A suction level of 60 mmHg is typically recommended for infants. This level effectively facilitates the removal of secretions without causing excessive trauma to the delicate tissues of the airway.

When suctioning in infants, pressures that are too high can lead to complications such as airway irritation, bleeding, or changes in oxygen saturation levels. Conversely, insufficient suction pressure may not adequately clear secretions, potentially leading to respiratory distress. The 60 mmHg recommendation strikes a balance; it is sufficient to clear secretions without overwhelming the infant’s fragile respiratory system.

When educating parents, it’s also vital to emphasize the importance of monitoring the infant's response to suctioning and being aware of any signs of distress, as individual needs may vary.