What does paternalism in healthcare refer to?

Paternalism in healthcare refers to a situation where the healthcare provider makes decisions on behalf of the patient, often believing that these decisions are in the best interest of the patient. This approach is rooted in the idea that providers possess more knowledge and expertise regarding medical issues, leading them to take a directive role in treatment plans without fully involving patients in the decision-making process.

This practice can stem from a good intention to protect patients or to guide them toward what the provider believes is the best outcome, but it can also overlook the patient's autonomy and right to participate in their own care. In contrast, options like a partnership between client and provider, client making independent decisions, and shared decision-making processes emphasize collaboration, respect for patient autonomy, and active involvement by the patient in their own healthcare.