What demographic is at the highest risk for developing acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?

Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis is a condition that can occur following infections caused by certain strains of streptococcus bacteria, particularly those that lead to skin infections (like impetigo) or throat infections (such as strep throat). Among the demographics listed, a 7-year-old boy recovering from impetigo is at the highest risk for developing this condition because impetigo is directly associated with streptococcal infections.

Children are particularly susceptible to post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis due to their developing immune systems, and the presence of skin infections significantly increases the potential for kidney complications.

The other demographics presented do not have a direct link or higher susceptibility to the complications associated with streptococcal infections in the same way. For instance, eczema is a skin condition, but it does not imply a current active streptococcal infection. Asthma is a respiratory condition and does not have a direct correlation with streptococcal-related glomerulonephritis. A newborn with jaundice does not typically relate to streptococcal infections and is not within the age group most vulnerable to post-streptococcal complications