What condition is characterized by a significant mismatch between the fetal head and the mother’s pelvis during labor?

Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is a condition that occurs when there is an inadequate fit between the fetal head and the mother's pelvis during labor. This mismatch can prevent the fetus from descending properly through the birth canal, leading to prolonged labor or complications during delivery. Factors contributing to CPD may include the size of the fetus, the shape and size of the mother's pelvis, and any abnormalities in fetal positioning.

In this context, the significance of identifying CPD is crucial for managing labor effectively. Healthcare providers may need to consider interventions such as assisted delivery techniques or cesarean sections to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. Understanding CPD helps in making informed decisions regarding labor progression and potential complications.