What class of medication are MAOIs classified as?

MAOIs, or Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors, are classified as antidepressants. This category of medication works primarily by inhibiting the activity of monoamine oxidase, an enzyme responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. By blocking this enzyme, MAOIs increase the levels of these neurotransmitters, which are often found to be deficient in individuals with depression.

This mechanism of action makes them particularly effective for treating certain types of depressive disorders, especially when other antidepressants may not have worked. It's important to note that while MAOIs can be highly effective, they also come with dietary restrictions and potential interactions with other medications, underlining the importance of careful management when prescribing them.