What action should a nurse take after a client has undergone thoracentesis?

After a client has undergone thoracentesis, obtaining a prescription for a chest x-ray is crucial. This imaging study is performed to assess for potential complications, such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, or any other abnormalities that may arise following the procedure. During thoracentesis, a needle is inserted into the pleural space to remove excess fluid or air, which carries the risk of puncturing the lung or other structures, leading to complications that a chest x-ray can help to identify.

The routine practice following thoracentesis involves monitoring for these potential complications, and a chest x-ray plays a vital role in ensuring the client’s safety and health status. This step is standard practice as it provides vital information that can lead to timely interventions if necessary, greatly enhancing patient outcomes after the procedure.