After a VP shunt placement in an infant, which finding should be reported to the provider?

The accurate choice for reporting after a VP shunt placement in an infant is the finding of increased lethargy. Following this type of surgery, it is crucial to monitor the infant for signs of complications such as infection or shunt malfunction. Increased lethargy can indicate significant issues, including increased intracranial pressure or an infection which requires immediate assessment and intervention.

In contrast, decreased appetite, irritability when being held, and low-grade fever may occur following surgery but are not necessarily alarming on their own. Decreased appetite can be common in infants recovering from surgery, irritability can reflect discomfort which may not be unusual after such a procedure, and a low-grade fever may indicate a mild, normal inflammatory response to surgery rather than a severe complication. However, vigilance is necessary, and any concerning changes in the infant's condition should always be communicated to the healthcare provider.